Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with hundreds of thousands of new cases diagnosed every year, especially in East Asia, Eastern Europe, and parts of South America.
It is more common in males than females, and the risk increases with age, poor diet, smoking, Helicobacter pylori infection, and certain genetic conditions.
The mortality rate remains high, particularly in developing countries where access to early screening and advanced treatment is limited. Many patients are diagnosed at later stages due to vague early symptoms.
However, early diagnosis and advancements in surgical techniques, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy—including modern options for stomach cancer treatment Ahmedabad—can significantly improve survival rates and overall quality of life.
What is Stomach Cancer?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, begins when abnormal cells form in the lining of the stomach and grow uncontrollably. The stomach plays a key role in digesting food, and cancer can affect any part of it. Early stages of stomach cancer often show no symptoms or only mild digestive discomfort, which makes it difficult to detect early.
As the cancer progresses, patients may experience symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, stomach pain, nausea, loss of appetite, or unexplained weight loss. Because it is often diagnosed in advanced stages, treatment can be more challenging. However, with early detection and access to modern treatments—including surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy—patients have a better chance of recovery, especially when treated by specialists in cities like Ahmedabad.
Signs and Symptoms of Stomach Cancer
- Indigestion or heartburn that doesn’t go away
- Feeling full after eating small amounts
- Persistent stomach pain or discomfort
- Bloating after meals
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in vomit or black, tarry stools
- Fatigue or weakness
Causes of Stomach Cancer
Helicobacter pylori infection:
A long-term stomach infection with this bacteria can damage the lining and lead to cancer.
Smoking:
Tobacco use increases the risk by irritating the stomach lining and promoting abnormal cell growth.
Poor diet:
A diet high in salty, smoked, or processed foods may contribute to stomach cancer.
Obesity:
Excess body fat can increase pressure and inflammation in the stomach, raising cancer risk.
Family history:
A close relative with stomach cancer may slightly increase your chances.
Previous stomach surgery:
Certain stomach procedures may alter acid levels and raise cancer risk over time.
Pernicious anemia:
A condition that affects vitamin B12 absorption can also increase stomach cancer risk.
Genetic mutations:
Inherited conditions like Lynch syndrome or BRCA mutations can play a role.
Age and gender:
Stomach cancer is more common in people over 50 and more often affects men.
If You Notice Any of These Symptoms
Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer
1. Endoscopy
Upper GI Endoscopy – A thin tube with a camera is used to view the inside of the stomach.
Biopsy During Endoscopy – Small tissue samples are taken for lab testing to confirm cancer.
2. Imaging Tests
CT Scan / PET Scan – Helps detect the spread of cancer to other organs.
Barium Swallow X-ray – Shows irregularities in the stomach lining.
3. Blood Tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC) – Detects anemia which may result from internal bleeding.
Tumor Markers (CEA, CA 19-9) – May be elevated in some stomach cancer cases.
Treatments for Stomach Cancer in Ahmedabad
Stomach cancer treatment in Ahmedabad is provided by experienced oncologists and cancer surgeons using advanced medical technologies and personalized care plans. The treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, location of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient.
Surgery
Subtotal or Total Gastrectomy may be performed to remove part or all of the stomach, along with nearby lymph nodes.
Surgery is most effective when cancer is detected at an early or localized stage.
Radiation therapy
Often combined with chemotherapy to improve results, especially when surgery is not possible.
It helps destroy cancer cells and reduce tumor size.
Chemotherapy
Used before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant) to prevent recurrence.
Also recommended in advanced stages to control cancer growth and relieve symptoms.
Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy
Drugs like trastuzumab (for HER2-positive cancer) are used to block specific cancer cell proteins.
Immunotherapy may be offered in certain cases to boost the body’s immune response against cancer.
Palliative Care
For advanced cases, palliative treatments focus on relieving symptoms like pain, bleeding, or obstruction.
It helps improve the patient’s comfort and quality of life.
Ahmedabad is home to several leading hospitals and cancer centers where patients receive comprehensive stomach cancer care with a multidisciplinary approach, combining surgery, oncology, nutrition, and supportive care.
Conclusion
Chances of recovery from stomach cancer are greater if diagnosed early. Hence, it is necessary to get yourself screened as soon as you notice any cancer symptoms. If the cancer is localized, it is easier to treat, but it becomes more complex once it starts spreading.
Why Dr. Ridham Shah
A Surgical Oncologist Practicing In The City Of Ahmedabad
- Experience of a decade in treating cancer
- Expertise in Laparoscopic cancer surgery, Robotic cancer surgery
- Expertise in Digestive System Cancers, Colorectal cancers , Peritoneal cancers, advanced abdominal cancers
- Expertise in Cytoreductive Surgery, HIPEC, PIPAC
- Excellent support staff to help you during treatment
- 360 degree care
Specialities
Ovary Cancer
Rectal Cancer
Colon Cancer
Endometrial Cancer
Liver Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
HIPEC Surgery
Robotic Surgery
Vulvar Cancer
Gallbladder Cancer
Stomach Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Cervix Cancer
